• A
  • A
  • A
  • ABC
  • ABC
  • ABC
  • А
  • А
  • А
  • А
  • А
Regular version of the site

From Spain’s Basque Country to Moscow, an HSE Research Fellow Studies Human Memory and Metamemory

From Spain’s Basque Country to Moscow, an HSE Research Fellow Studies Human Memory and Metamemory

After receiving her PhD in Psychology from the University of the Basque Country, Beatriz Martín-Luengo arrived in Moscow in 2015 to join the Centre for Cognition & Decision Making at HSE as a Research Fellow. Since then, she has pursued research interests that focus on the ecological study of human memory (i.e., variables that affect our recollection) and metamemory, which is the introspective knowledge of one's own memory capabilities (and strategies that can aid memory) and the processes involved in memory self-monitoring.

‘I work on lines of research with theoretical and applied implications, i.e., educational settings, eyewitness memory, advertising’, she says. ‘In my current position, I broadened my research interest to the pragmatics of conversational exchanges (i.e., how the social context affects the amount of information you are willing to share) for which I have conducted experiments using eye-tracker and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). More recently, I’ve been in the process of developing research on temporal dynamics in metamemory with the use of neurophysiological measures such us electroencephalography (EEG)’.

While passionately pursuing her research interests, Beatriz also ensures that she has adequate time to explore the recreational and cultural opportunities that Moscow has to offer.

‘To be honest, I thought that compared to my home-town there wouldn’t be many green spaces, and in fact there are lots of huge parks in the city where you can enjoy all kinds of leisure activities’, she says. ‘Parks like Sokolniki, Kolomenskoye, and Tsaritsino are my favourite spots. I also like Ekaterinsky Park and the Apothecary Garden, which are close to where I live’.

‘I’m really grateful for having had the chance to come here to work. The research environment is very stimulating, I’ve met wonderful and interesting people, have had the chance to live in a great city where you can do pretty much anything at any time of the day/week. The cultural calendar here is awesome and includes all kinds of events. There’s no time to get bored!’ she exclaims, adding that she dedicates time each month to concerts and other musical events in the city’s theatres, clubs and, during the summer, in the parks.

Despite the fact that she doesn’t have a strong command of Russian, Beatrix has found that communication hasn’t been the problem that some newcomers may anticipate. She communicates in English with her colleagues at the Centre for Cognition & Decision Making, and finds that mobile phone apps help with communication in everyday situations.

‘Apart from visiting/living in big Russian cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg, I had the experience of travelling on my own this summer to Vologda, Yaroslavl, and Rostov, which are all beautiful places with not many foreigner visitors; I didn’t have any trouble because of the language’, she says. Nevertheless, she does recommend that people learn how to read the Cyrillic alphabet and some basic Russian vocabulary.

While Beatrix didn’t have any firm expectations of what life would be like in Moscow, or Russia generally, she did come prepared to engage with people and learn about her new environment.

‘Now that I’m here, every time I see something that catches my attention I simply ask around’ she says. ‘One thing I watched before coming was a television programme about Spaniards living in Russia. It’s an interview/documentary in which Spaniards living abroad show what their lives are like in foreign countries. This gave me a glimpse of the city and the customs, but you can’t generalize or expect you’re going to experience something similar. For example, one of the people interviewed lived in an apartment with a sauna and for her that was a common feature in every house here!’

Anna Chernyakhovskaya, specially for HSE News service

See also:

Processing Temporal Information Requires Brain Activation

HSE scientists used magnetoencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging to study how people store and process temporal and spatial information in their working memory. The experiment has demonstrated that dealing with temporal information is more challenging for the brain than handling spatial information. The brain expends more resources when processing temporal data and needs to employ additional coding using 'spatial' cues. The paper has been published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

Neuroscientists Inflict 'Damage' on Computational Model of Human Brain

An international team of researchers, including neuroscientists at HSE University, has developed a computational model for simulating semantic dementia, a severe neurodegenerative condition that progressively deprives patients of their ability to comprehend the meaning of words. The neural network model represents processes occurring in the brain regions critical for language function. The results indicate that initially, the patient's brain forgets the meanings of object-related words, followed by action-related words. Additionally, the degradation of white matter tends to produce more severe language impairments than the decay of grey matter. The study findings have been published in Scientific Reports.

New Method Enables Dyslexia Detection within Minutes

HSE scientists have developed a novel method for detecting dyslexia in primary school students. It relies on a combination of machine learning algorithms, technology for recording eye movements during reading, and demographic data. The new method enables more accurate and faster detection of reading disorders, even at early stages, compared to traditional diagnostic assessments. The results have been published in PLOS ONE.

HSE University and Adyghe State University Launch Digital Ethnolook International Contest

The HSE Centre for Language and Brain and the Laboratory of Experimental Linguistics at Adyghe State University (ASU) have launched the first Digital Ethnolook International Contest in the Brain Art / ScienceArt / EtnoArt format. Submissions are accepted until May 25, 2024.

Parietal Cortex Influences Risk-Taking Behaviour

Making decisions in situations involving risk and uncertainty is an inherent aspect of our daily lives. Should I obtain luggage insurance for my flight, cross the road when the light is red, or leave my current job for a new opportunity? Researchers at the HSE Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience conducted an experiment to clarify the role the parietal cortex plays in decision-making in the context of risk. They found that suppression of activity in the parietal cortex resulted in subjects being less inclined to take risks. A paper with the study findings has been published in Cerebral Cortex.

Cognitive Reappraisal of Negative Emotions Can Help Manage Stress

Researchers at the HSE International Laboratory of Social Neurobiology assessed the effectiveness of two strategies for regulating emotions: reappraisal and suppression. Having analysed data on the electrical activity of 60 individuals’ brains, the scientists discovered that both approaches put additional strain on the nervous system. It was also found that individuals who are prone to emotional contagion tend to be more effective in using reappraisal and managing negative emotions. The paper has been published in Experimental Brain Research.

Russian Researchers Unveil Mechanism Underlying Language Processing Disruptions in Epilepsy Patients

Researchers at HSE University and the Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Centre have examined alterations induced by epilepsy in the language-related neural network within the brain. Using graph-based analysis, the researchers studied fMRI data from 28 patients and found that in epilepsy, both hemispheres of the brain become activated during language processing and short connections form between the hemispheres, while long connections within one hemisphere are disrupted. The study has been published in Epilepsy&Behavior.

HSE Creates ‘Transfer of Neurocognitive Technologies’ Consortium

HSE, the Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Centre, and the Centre for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow Healthcare Department have signed an agreement on cooperation and the creation of a ‘neuro-consortium’ under the name ‘Transfer of Neurocognitive Technologies’. The new body will boost the development and implementation of advanced solutions in neurotechnology aimed at maintaining and improving people's health. The agreement was signed for five years, and the consortium is open to new participants.

'While it May Sound Futuristic, It Holds Great Promise': Olga Dragoy Shares Her Thoughts on Language Function Restoration and the Future of Neurotechnology

In the spring of 2023, the fifth strategic project of the Priority 2030 programme, 'Human Brain Resilience: Neurocognitive Technologies for Adaptation, Learning, Development and Rehabilitation in a Changing Environment,' was launched at HSE University. The strategic project brings together researchers from all campuses of HSE University. In her interview with the HSE News Service, Olga Dragoy, head of the strategic project and Director of the HSE Centre for Language and Brain, shares an overview of the advanced technologies neuroscientists are creating today, the underlying inspiration driving these efforts, and the operational dynamics of interdisciplinary applied projects.

‘It Was Great to Look at Scientific Achievements through the Eyes of a Journalist, not a Scientist’

HSE University in Nizhny recently hosted the 2nd Autumn Neuro-linguistic School ‘NeuroSciCom: Popularising Language and Brain Studies’ for scientists and students at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain Studies in Nizhny Novgorod. The school was held as part of the 'Human Brain Resilience: Neurocognitive Technologies for Adaptation, Learning, Development and Rehabilitation in a Changing Environment' Strategic Project of the Priority 2030 programme.